04-14-2005, 11:00 PM
You will be suprised to learn that the strength of concrete is greatest when the ratio of water to cement used to make the wet concrete is as low as possible. The less water used to make the cement hydrate, the stronger the concrete will ultimately get. Obviously there is a limit to the amount of water that you MUST use, but beyond that initial amount of water required to hydrate all of the cement in the mixture, you are jeopardizing strength.
Workers that place concrete, typically like for the concrete to be very wet when they place it. It is more workable. The more water they add, the easier the concrete is to spread, strike off, and finish. But, this is terrible on the ultimate strength of the concrete.
Now, once the concrete is placed and begins to set up, the more water you can add to the surface the stronger it will get. This is because the water along the surface of the concrete will want to evaporate and the surface will get shrinkage cracks. The continuous addition of water during the curing process ensures that every available cement molecule has had a chance to hydrate. If you could submerge the concrete, you would get the best results.
So, the less water when you mix the concrete, and the more water you use to cure the hardened concrete, the stronger your final product.
Workers that place concrete, typically like for the concrete to be very wet when they place it. It is more workable. The more water they add, the easier the concrete is to spread, strike off, and finish. But, this is terrible on the ultimate strength of the concrete.
Now, once the concrete is placed and begins to set up, the more water you can add to the surface the stronger it will get. This is because the water along the surface of the concrete will want to evaporate and the surface will get shrinkage cracks. The continuous addition of water during the curing process ensures that every available cement molecule has had a chance to hydrate. If you could submerge the concrete, you would get the best results.
So, the less water when you mix the concrete, and the more water you use to cure the hardened concrete, the stronger your final product.

